可配置查询 (cquery)

$ cat > tree/BUILD <<EOF
sh_library(
    name = "ash",
    deps = select({
        ":excelsior": [":manna-ash"],
        ":americana": [":white-ash"],
        "//conditions:default": [":common-ash"],
    }),
)
sh_library(name = "manna-ash")
sh_library(name = "white-ash")
sh_library(name = "common-ash")
config_setting(
    name = "excelsior",
    values = {"define": "species=excelsior"},
)
config_setting(
    name = "americana",
    values = {"define": "species=americana"},
)
EOF

# Traditional query: query doesn't know which select() branch you will choose,
# so it conservatively lists all of possible choices, including all used config_settings.
$ bazel query "deps(//tree:ash)" --noimplicit_deps
//tree:americana
//tree:ash
//tree:common-ash
//tree:excelsior
//tree:manna-ash
//tree:white-ash

# cquery: cquery lets you set build options at the command line and chooses
# the exact dependencies that implies (and also the config_setting targets).
$ bazel cquery "deps(//tree:ash)" --define species=excelsior --noimplicit_deps
//tree:ash (9f87702)
//tree:manna-ash (9f87702)
//tree:americana (9f87702)
//tree:excelsior (9f87702)

//tree:ash (9f87702)

$ bazel config 9f87702

# Analyzes //foo in the target configuration, but also analyzes
# //genrule_with_foo_as_tool which depends on an exec-configured
# //foo. So there are two configured target instances of //foo in
# the build graph.
$ bazel cquery //foo --universe_scope=//foo,//genrule_with_foo_as_tool
//foo (9f87702)
//foo (exec)

$ bazel cquery "config(//bar, 3732cc8)" --universe_scope=//foo

$ bazel cquery "deps(//foo)"
//bar (exec)
//baz (exec)

$ bazel cquery "config(//baz, 3732cc8)"

# x/BUILD
genrule(
     name = "my_gen",
     srcs = ["x.in"],
     outs = ["x.cc"],
     cmd = "$(locations :tool) $< >$@",
     tools = [":tool"],
)
cc_binary(
    name = "tool",
    srcs = ["tool.cpp"],
)

--transitions=lite
--transitions=full

--output=proto

--output=graph

--output=files

--output=starlark

  bazel cquery //foo --output=starlark \
    --starlark:expr="' '.join([f.basename for f in target.files.to_list()])"

  bazel cquery 'kind(rule, //bar/...)' --output=starlark \
    --starlark:expr="' '.join([f.path for f in target.files.to_list()])"

  bazel cquery //foo --output=starlark \
    --starlark:expr="[a.mnemonic for a in target.actions]"

  bazel cquery //baz --output=starlark \
    --starlark:expr="[f.path for f in target.output_groups.compilation_outputs.to_list()]"

  bazel cquery //foo --output=starlark \
    --starlark:expr="build_options(target)['//command_line_option:javacopt']"

  $ cat example.cquery

  def has_one_output(target):
    return len(target.files.to_list()) == 1

  def format(target):
    if has_one_output(target):
      return target.label
    else:
      return ""

  $ bazel cquery //baz --output=starlark --starlark:file=example.cquery

  $ cat example.cquery

  def format(target):
    p = providers(target)
    py_info = p.get("PyInfo")
    if py_info and py_info.has_py3_only_sources:
      return target.label
    else:
      return ""

  $ bazel cquery //baz --output=starlark --starlark:file=example.cquery

  $ cat some_package/my_rule.bzl

  MyRuleInfo = provider(fields={"color": "the name of a color"})

  def _my_rule_impl(ctx):
      ...
      return [MyRuleInfo(color="red")]

  my_rule = rule(
      implementation = _my_rule_impl,
      attrs = {...},
  )

  $ cat example.cquery

  def format(target):
    p = providers(target)
    my_rule_info = p.get("//some_package:my_rule.bzl%MyRuleInfo'")
    if my_rule_info:
      return my_rule_info.color
    return ""

  $ bazel cquery //baz --output=starlark --starlark:file=example.cquery

# This command attempts to build the transitive closures of both //foo and
# //bar. //bar uses an incoming edge transition to change its --cpu flag.
$ bazel cquery 'somepath(//foo, //bar)'
ERROR: Error doing post analysis query: Top-level targets //foo and //bar
have different configurations (top-level targets with different
configurations is not supported)

# This command only builds the transitive closure of //foo, under which
# //bar should exist in the correct configuration.
$ bazel cquery 'somepath(//foo, //bar)' --universe_scope=//foo

$ cat > foo/BUILD <<<EOF
genrule(
    name = "my_gen",
    srcs = ["x.in"],
    outs = ["x.cc"],
    cmd = "$(locations :tool) $< >$@",
    tools = [":tool"],
)
cc_library(
    name = "tool",
)
EOF

    $ bazel cquery "//foo:tool"
tool(target_config)

    $ bazel cquery "deps(//foo:my_gen)"
my_gen (target_config)
tool (exec_config)
...

    $ bazel cquery "//foo:tool"
tool(exec_config)

$ bazel cquery --universe_scope=//foo:app "somepath(//foo:app, //foo/...)"
ERROR: Error doing post analysis query: Evaluation failed: Unable to load package '[foo]'
because package is not in scope. Check that all target patterns in query expression are within the
--universe_scope of this query.

$ bazel cquery --universe_scope=//foo:app,//foo/... "somepath(//foo:app, //foo/...)"

# Replace "//foo/..." with a subshell query call (not cquery!) outputting each package, piped into
# a sed call converting "<pkg>" to "//<pkg>:*", piped into a "+"-delimited line merge.
# Output looks like "//foo:*+//foo/bar:*+//foo/baz".
#
$  bazel cquery --universe_scope=//foo:app "somepath(//foo:app, $(bazel query //foo/...
--output=package | sed -e 's/^/\/\//' -e 's/$/:*/' | paste -sd "+" -))"